Considering a Pilot's License?

Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about getting your private pilot certificate.

How old do I have to be to start flying?

You can start flying at any age, provided you can reach the controls. You must be at least 16 years of age to fly an airplane solo, and 17 years old to get your private pilot certificate.

What other eligibility requirements are there?

You must be able to read, write, and understand the English language and be able to pass a basic medical examination.

How long does it take to get a license?

Training for the private pilot license includes a minimum of 40 hours, 20 hours of which must be dual flight (i.e. flight with an instructor) and at least 10 hours solo flight. Most people need to fly around 60 – 70 hours to obtain the necessary skills to get their license. The length depends upon many factors, including the time you are available for training and study effort. If you read the books and understand the goals of each lesson they will be more productive. The more compact your training schedule, the less likely you would repeat a lesson. A student can expect to earn their license in about six months if they fly at least twice a week.

How do I choose a school for my training?

Visiting prospective schools and airports is a good way to see if the school is right for you. Is the school a place where you feel comfortable? Do the airplanes look like they are in good condition? Are the staff and instructors friendly, helpful, and knowledgeable? Look at the rental prices of the airplanes and the instruction rate at several different schools to get an idea of how the prices compare. Check to see if aircraft rental rates have any additional costs (airport fees, fuel surcharges, etc.). Asking around local airports to see which schools are mentioned and in what regard is a good way of determining a school’s reputation.

How much does it cost to learn to fly?

The cost depends upon how many hours it takes you to get your license, dependent on the factors listed above. The following estimate assumes 60 hours total, 40 of which are dual and 20 solo, in a Piper Tomahawk:

40 hours dual at $145/hour* $5,800
20 hours solo at $95/hour* $1,900
10 hours ground instruction at $50/hour $500
Books, Charts & Supplies $200
Medical examination $95
Written knowledge exam $90
Flight test $350
Total $8,935

The dual price per hour consists of the rental cost of the lowest cost airplane plus the instructor rate. The rental cost is a “wet” rate, which means it includes the price of fuel. When you fly with an instructor the costs include the rental cost of the airplane plus the instructor rate; anytime you fly solo you will only have to pay for the rental cost of the airplane. Tax for books, charts and supplies is not included in the above figures.

Is there any way to save on my training by putting some money down?

East Coast Aero Club offers a flight bonus of 5% if you put at least $2000 into your account. Should you prepay in this way, you will end up saving some money on your training.

What will my training consist of?

The FAA requires that you fly at least 40 hours, including 20 hours of dual instruction and 10 hours of solo flight. There are specific requirements within these hours including night flying, dual and solo cross-country flying (a cross country is a trip of at least 50 nautical miles), and flying with reference to instruments only.

How will weather affect my lessons?

New England weather being what it is, there will be some times when your lessons will be cancelled or postponed due to weather. Whether the weather is good enough for your lesson will differ depending upon where you are in your training. Often times, in order to take full advantage of the time you have scheduled, you and your instructor may choose to have ground lessons on days when the weather is not good enough for flying.

What is ground instruction and is it included in training at East Coast Aero Club?

Ground school is the instruction that is done outside the airplane. At ECAC, you and your instructor will schedule ground lessons as you need them. Some examples of ground lessons that will be provided by your instructor are: how to do a pre-flight inspection of the aircraft; basic aerodynamics; how to plan a cross-country trip, etc. Since you will be studying the required material as you go along, any time you do not fully understand a topic, you should schedule a ground lesson with your instructor to go over it.

How long will I fly each session?

Typically, lessons are scheduled for 2 hour blocks, though longer blocks can be scheduled, especially when a long trip is planned. Each 2 hour block will consist of about 1 hour of flying time and some ground time. You may do more or less ground or flying time, depending upon what you and your instructor want to cover. Sometimes, you will schedule time when you will do ground instruction only.

If I schedule a 2 hour block do I have to pay for the entire time?

You will only pay for the time you fly and/or receive ground instruction. For instance, if you schedule a 2 hour block of time and fly for one hour, you will only pay for one hour of dual instruction. You may also do some ground instruction during that 2 hour block, for which you will pay for the instructor’s time only.

How many instructors will I have?

Ideally, you will only train with one instructor. This is especially important in the initial stages of your training, up until the time you fly the airplane solo, as switching instructors could cause you to repeat steps unnecessarily. However, sometimes a different perspective is a good thing, and flying with someone new might help you to see a particular maneuver more clearly.

Your instructor is the most important single element in making your training successful. No FAA approval or regulation can guarantee your happiness and safety. We will help you select an instructor who will fit your personality and schedule. The cockpit should be a comfortable environment, and you should feel free to investigate which individual is right for you. If this means you feel the need to switch instructors, for whatever reason, please let us know and we will make every effort to put you with the instructor that is your best match.

What kind of airplanes does East Coast Aero Club use for primary training?

We do most of our primary training in the Piper Tomahawk or Piper Warrior depending on the student’s size and weight.

Can I fly several different types of airplanes while I’m training?

Though you can, it is not recommended that you jump around from plane to plane while you are training. In your primary training, you are just getting used to flying, and you do not want the added effort of learning other, slightly different, airplanes. However, depending upon where you are in your training, and how advanced you are, your instructor might suggest that you try other airplanes to get a feel for them.

Do I need to buy my own headset?

No. East Coast Aero Club provides headsets for all student pilots. Should you want to purchase your own headset, we do have two models for sale in our pilot shop, A David Clark (H10-13.4) and an ASA model (HS-1).

Where can I get the supplies I need for my training?

East Coast Aero Club has everything you need for your training at our pilot shop. Our private pilot kit ($150) has all of the books and supplies you need, including 2 private pilot manuals, test preparation books, a flight computer, plotter, logbook, and several other items. The items you will need that are not included in the kit are a sectional chart (map of the area), which we sell for $9, an Airport/Facility Directory which we sell for $4.75, and a Pilot’s Operating Handbook for the airplane, which varies by aircraft ($25-$50).

What is it like training at Hanscom Field?

Hanscom is an excellent airport to train at for several reasons. First, Hanscom is centrally located so that pilots and students from the surrounding suburbs and those from Boston and surrounding cities can easily get here. Second, the airspace around Hanscom is fairly busy (though not prohibitively) so that students get experience flying where there is a good amount of traffic to be looking for. Students who train at airports with little traffic often have a hard time transitioning into a larger, busier airport. Third, Hanscom has a control tower. Many flight schools are situated at non-towered airports and students who train at these places do not get much experience communicating with air traffic controllers. This is extremely valuable experience and you will be glad you have it.

What is it like doing flight training in New England?

Since the weather in New England changes fairly dramatically from season to season, pilots who fly here get experience flying in all types of weather conditions. The weather here can be windy one minute, raining the next, and perfectly calm but hazy the next. Additionally, New England has a large number of airports, large and small, some with control towers and some without. You will fly to many of these during your training, so that you get experience at a large selection of airports.

Where do I go to get my aviation medical examination?

You must go to a designated Aviation Medical Examiner (AME) for this examination. A list of AMEs is on the website landings.com or at FlightPhysical.com. The cost of the exam varies depending upon where you go.

What kind of tests do I have to take to get my license?

There are two required examinations: a written test and a flight test, or “check ride.” The written test is a computer-based multiple choice examination with 60 questions. A study guide is available (and included in our private pilot kit) which contains all of the possible questions, with answers and explanations for the answers. The practical flight test is taken with a FAA designated flight examiner, who will first conduct an oral examination, and then a check ride during which you will be tested on a selection of the required maneuvers.

Once I get my license, can I fly any kind of airplane?

Technically, the license you will earn is a license to fly any single engine aircraft. However, each time you switch to a new airplane, there will be a period of adjustment and learning to go along with it. Any flight school you go to will require a “check-out” (i.e. some instruction time with a certified flight instructor) in the new type of aircraft. Further training is necessary to fly multi-engine airplanes and complex airplanes (i.e. airplanes with retractable landing gear and a propeller that can be adjusted).

Once I get my license, how do I keep it?

Your license will never expire. However, there are two things you must do to remain fit to fly: have a current medical certificate and have a flight review every two years (this is called a biennial flight review or “BFR”). A medical certificate for a private pilot (a 3rd class certificate) lasts three years if you are under 40, and two years if you are 40 and over.

Once I get my license, what can I do with it?

It depends on whether you are interested in pursuing a flying career or using your license for recreational flying. Many pilots go on to get advanced training, such as the instrument, commercial, multi-engine, and certified flight instructor certificates. Others use their license to fly themselves to destinations for weekend getaways, business meetings, or lunch for that “hundred dollar hamburger.” After you get your license, you may consider getting checked-out in a larger and faster airplane so that you can bring friends and family with you. Once you get your Private Pilot License, ECAC rents aircraft for whatever activity you can dream up.

How do I get started?*

Give us a call at (781) 274-6322 to schedule an introductory flight with one of our instructors. This will give you the opportunity to check out our airplanes, meet an instructor, and see what it’s like to fly the plane from the pilot seat! If you want to come and see what we’re about before scheduling an intro flight, feel free to come by the office and we’d be happy to show you the airplanes. Most likely, there will be pilots and flight instructors in the office for you to talk to about training and flying at East Coast Aero Club.

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